![]() ![]() Hand hygiene is considered the most important and effective measure to prevent HAIs. Perform hand hygiene (hand washing) following hospital policy. ![]() Is an infection or communicable disease suspected or confirmed?Ģ. Will you have contact with the patient’s environment/surfaces? Complete a risk assessment to determine your need for PPE (gown, clean gloves, mask, face shield, or eyewear).Ĭonsider: Will your face, hands, skin, mucous membranes, or clothing be exposed to blood, excretions, or secretions, either by spray, coughing, or sneezing? Ensure all health care providers and visitors follow the additional precautions policies.ġ. The most common types of HAIs in Canada are methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), vancomycin-resistant Enterococci (VRE), and Clostridium difficile (CDI).Consider practices that will reduce infections related to these systems. The most common sites for HAIs are the urinary and respiratory systems, and central line-associated bloodstream infections.Ensure additional precautions guidelines are followed for all suspected and confirmed cases of infections and communicable diseases. HAIs can cause symptoms ranging from asymptomatic colonization to septic shock and death, resulting in increased suffering for patients and increased health care costs for Canadians.Reduce patient susceptibility to infection by encouraging immunizations, providing adequate rest and nutrition, and protecting the body’s defences from infection (cover open wounds, keep drainage systems closed and intact, maintain skin integrity).Increased acuity, advanced age, use of invasive procedures, immunocompromised state of the patient, greater exposure to microorganisms, and an increased use of antimicrobial agents and complex treatments are common risk factors. Be aware of factors that increase a patient’s risk of becoming colonized or infected in the hospital. ![]() Routine practices are used to break or minimize the chain of infection. If the chain of infection is broken, an infection will not occur.
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